Chart Figures
Figure 1 is a bar chart that shows the total number of 48-hour reports filed within a presidential administration through December 31, 2019, broken down by term where applicable.
| President | Term | Number of 48-hour reports |
|---|---|---|
| Nixon | Only Term | 0 |
| Ford | Only Term | 4 |
| Carter | Only Term | 1 |
| Reagan | First Term | 6 |
| Reagan | Second Term | 8 |
| H.W. Bush | Only Term | 7 |
| Clinton | First Term | 20 |
| Clinton | Second Term | 18 |
| W. Bush | First Term | 8 |
| W. Bush | Second Term | 1 |
| Obama | First Term | 6 |
| Obama | First Term | 22 |
| Trump | Current Term | 4 |
Figure 2 illustrates the breakdown of the 105 reports in the dataset as of December 31, 2019, broken down by their stated purpose or mission.
| Purpose/Mission | Total number of reports |
|---|---|
| Respond to threat | 20 |
| Protect US Citizens/Property | 17 |
| Evacuation | 16 |
| Rescue/Hostage Recovery | 4 |
| Humanitarian | 15 |
| Stabilization | 19 |
| Advise/Assist | 13 |
| Other | 1 |
Figure 3 is a bar chart that shows the 20 reports in the dataset coded as having the purpose or mission of “response to a threat.” They have been broken down further to show whether the threat emanated from a state or non-state actor, and divided into the periods before and after 1998, which marked a turning point in the type of enemy targeted by the U.S. in the reported operations.
| Years | Reports involving State Actor | Reports involving Non-State Actor |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 - 1997 | 12 | 0 |
| 1998 - 2019 | 2 | 7 |
Figure 4 is a bar chart that shows the domestic legal authority cited in the 105 reports in the dataset as of December 31, 2019: Article II authority alone, a combination of Article II authority and statutory authorization, or no legal authority cited.
| Authority | Total number of reports |
|---|---|
| Article II of Constitution | 97 |
| Article II of Constitution and Statute | 6 |
| None provided | 2 |