Chart Figures
Figure 1 is a bar chart that shows the total number of 48-hour reports filed within a presidential administration through December 31, 2019, broken down by term where applicable.
President | Term | Number of 48-hour reports |
---|---|---|
Nixon | Only Term | 0 |
Ford | Only Term | 4 |
Carter | Only Term | 1 |
Reagan | First Term | 6 |
Reagan | Second Term | 8 |
H.W. Bush | Only Term | 7 |
Clinton | First Term | 20 |
Clinton | Second Term | 18 |
W. Bush | First Term | 8 |
W. Bush | Second Term | 1 |
Obama | First Term | 6 |
Obama | First Term | 22 |
Trump | Current Term | 4 |
Figure 2 illustrates the breakdown of the 105 reports in the dataset as of December 31, 2019, broken down by their stated purpose or mission.
Purpose/Mission | Total number of reports |
---|---|
Respond to threat | 20 |
Protect US Citizens/Property | 17 |
Evacuation | 16 |
Rescue/Hostage Recovery | 4 |
Humanitarian | 15 |
Stabilization | 19 |
Advise/Assist | 13 |
Other | 1 |
Figure 3 is a bar chart that shows the 20 reports in the dataset coded as having the purpose or mission of “response to a threat.” They have been broken down further to show whether the threat emanated from a state or non-state actor, and divided into the periods before and after 1998, which marked a turning point in the type of enemy targeted by the U.S. in the reported operations.
Years | Reports involving State Actor | Reports involving Non-State Actor |
---|---|---|
1986 - 1997 | 12 | 0 |
1998 - 2019 | 2 | 7 |
Figure 4 is a bar chart that shows the domestic legal authority cited in the 105 reports in the dataset as of December 31, 2019: Article II authority alone, a combination of Article II authority and statutory authorization, or no legal authority cited.
Authority | Total number of reports |
---|---|
Article II of Constitution | 97 |
Article II of Constitution and Statute | 6 |
None provided | 2 |