Report 19830830A
Date
August 30, 1983
Administration
Ronald Reagan (First Term)Location
LebanonWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
Yes
Details: "Multinational Force (MNF) requested by the Government of Lebanon"
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Purpose/Mission
Advise/AssistDetails: Assist Lebanon as part of multinational force "to facilitate the restoration of Lebanese Government sovereignty and authority, and thereby further the efforts of the Government of Lebanon to assure the safety of persons in the area and bring to an end the violence that had tragically recurred."
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: "I directed this deployment pursuant to my constitutional authority with respect to the conduct of foreign relations and as Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces."
Claimed International Legal Basis
Consent of territorial stateDetails: As noted in reports of Aug. 24, 1982 and Sept. 29, 1982
Estimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: Fighting occurred on August 28, 29, and 30, 1983; "It is still not possible to predict the duration of the presence of these forces in Lebanon..."
Type of Enemy or Mission
Non-state actorDetails: Various armed factions in Southern Beruit
Military Activity
Air operations Use of ground forcesDetails: "U.S. Marines of the MNF came under small-arms fire ... and this fire was returned"; "fighting erupted again. Marine positions came under mortar, rocket, and small-arms fire, with the result that two Marines were killed and fourteen wounded"; "U.S. Marines returned fire with artillery, small arms, and, in one instance, rocket fire from a helicopter gunship. There were additional exchanges of fire earlier today ... "
US Casualties Reported
Yes
Details: "two Marines were killed and fourteen wounded"
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown