Report 19891202A
Date
December 02, 1989
Administration
George H.W. BushLocation
PhilippinesWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
Yes
Details: Philippines forces
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Purpose/Mission
Advise/AssistDetails: Assist Philippines at government request in response to coup attemp by rebel forces
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: "This measured action by U.S. Forces was taken... pursuant to my constitutional authority with respect to the conduct of foreign relations and as Commander in Chief."
Claimed International Legal Basis
Consent of territorial stateDetails: "President Aquino formally requested limited U.S. military assistance to support her forces as they attempted to put down the coup."
Estimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: "At present, I do not foresee the need for U.S. military action in addition to the measures described above. I am prepared, however, to take additional actions to protect the lives of Americans, should they be threatened, and, if requested, to provide further assistance to the Government of the Philippines."
Type of Enemy or Mission
Non-state actor Embassy protectionDetails: Rebel forces under the leadership of Lieutenant Colonel Gregorio Honasan
Military Activity
Air operations Use of ground forcesDetails: Ordered "armed U.S. aircraft... to establish a protective cover over... to prevent rebel aircraft from taking off.... U.S. aircraft did not fire." Also "dispatched a company of U.S. Marines to reinforce Marine guards at our Embassy."
US Casualties Reported
No
Details: "There were no U.S. casualties"
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown