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Report 19931020A

Date

October 20, 1993

Administration

Bill Clinton (First Term)

Location

Haiti

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

Insufficient information to infer from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

Yes

Details: "These U.S. forces and others as may be necessary, combined with those forces that other Member States have committed to this operation, will conduct intercept operations to ensure that merchant ships proceeding to Haiti are in compliance with United Nations Security Council sanctions."

Article 51 Report to UN

Not applicable because no self-defense claim

Purpose/Mission

Advise/Assist

Details: "implementation of the petroleum and arms embargo of Haiti"

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: "I have ordered the deployment of U.S. Armed Forces for these purposes pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive."

Claimed International Legal Basis

UN Security Council authorization

Details: UNSCRs 841, 873, and 875

Estimated Scope/Duration

None provided

Type of Enemy or Mission

Nation-state

Details: Haiti

Military Activity

Use of naval forces/vessels

Details: Maritime interception operations

US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Non-US Casualties Reported

Unknown