Report 19980821A
Date
August 21, 1998
Administration
Bill Clinton (Second Term)Location
Afghanistan Sudan (Pre-Separation)Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
No
Purpose/Mission
Respond to threatDetails: Respond to threat by "the Usama bin Ladin organization"
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: "I directed these actions pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive."
Claimed International Legal Basis
Self-DefenseDetails: "The United States acted in exercise of our inherent right of self-defense consistent with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter. These strikes were a necessary and proportionate response to the imminent threat of further terrorist attacks against U.S. personnel and facilities."
Estimated Scope/Duration
Scope/duration specified
Details: "The U.S. forces involved in these strikes have completed their mission."
Type of Enemy or Mission
Non-state actorDetails: "the Usama bin Ladin organization"
Military Activity
Air operationsDetails: "U.S. forces conducted strikes in Afghanistan against a series of camps and installations used by the Usama bin Ladin organization, and in Sudan where the bin Ladin organization has facilities and extensive ties to the government"; U.S. forces "struck a facility in Sudan being used to produce materials for chemical weapons" and "facilities in Afghanistan that are being used for terrorist training and as basing and supply camps for staging terrorist activities."
US Casualties Reported
No
Details: "No U.S. personnel were injured or killed in connection with this action."
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown