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Report 20011009A

Date

October 09, 2001

Administration

George W. Bush (First Term)

Location

Afghanistan

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

No

Article 51 Report to UN

Yes

Details: S/2001/946

Purpose/Mission

Respond to threat

Details: "campaign against terrorism;" "to disrupt the use of Afghanistan as a terrorist base of operations" in response to "brutal September 11 attacks"

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: "I have taken these actions pursuant to my constitutional author- ity to conduct U.S. foreign relations as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive."

Claimed International Legal Basis

Self-Defense

Details: "I will direct such additional measures as necessary in exercise of our right to self-defense..."

Estimated Scope/Duration

Mission-bound but indeterminate

Details: "It is not possible to know at this time either the duration of combat operations or the scope and duration of the deployment of U.S. Armed Forces necessary to counter the terrorist threat to the United States."

Type of Enemy or Mission

Nation-state Non-state actor

Details: Al-Qaeda, "terrorism," Taliban

Military Activity

Unknown

Details: "U.S. Armed Forces began combat action in Afghanistan against Al Qaida terrorists and their Taliban supporters"

US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Non-US Casualties Reported

Unknown