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Report 20131222A

Date

December 22, 2013

Administration

Barack Obama (Second Term)

Location

South Sudan

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

Insufficient information to infer from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

No

Article 51 Report to UN

Not applicable because no self-defense claim

Purpose/Mission

Evacuation

Details: "[C]onduct an operation to evacuate U.S. citizens and personnel"

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: "This action has been directed consistent with my responsibility to protect U.S. citizens both at home and abroad, and in furtherance of U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive."

Claimed International Legal Basis

Unknown

Estimated Scope/Duration

Scope/duration specified

Details: Activity occurred on Dec. 21, 2013; "After the aircraft came under fire as they approached Bor, the operation was curtailed due to security considerations..."

Type of Enemy or Mission

Rescue/Evacuation of nationals

Details: Evacuation of U.S. citizens from Sudan

Military Activity

Air operations

Details: "[A]pproximately 46 additional U.S. military personnel deployed by military aircraft to the area of Bor, South Sudan, to conduct an operation to evacuate U.S. citizens and personnel. After the aircraft came under fire as they approached Bor, the operation was curtailed due to security considerations..."

US Casualties Reported

No

Details: "aircraft and all military personnel onboard departed South Sudan without completing the evacuation"

Non-US Casualties Reported

No