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Report 20160713A

Date

July 13, 2016

Administration

Barack Obama (Second Term)

Location

South Sudan

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

No

Article 51 Report to UN

Not applicable because no self-defense claim

Purpose/Mission

Protect US citizens, property

Details: "to support the security of U.S. personnel, and our Embassy in Juba"; "protecting U.S. citizens and property"

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: "I have directed this action consistent with my responsibility to protect U.S. citizens both at home and abroad, and in furtherance of U.S. national security and foreign policy interests, pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive."

Claimed International Legal Basis

Unknown

Estimated Scope/Duration

Mission-bound but indeterminate

Details: "These deployed personnel will remain in South Sudan until the security situation becomes such that their presence is no longer needed."

Type of Enemy or Mission

Embassy protection

Details: "deteriorating security situation in South Sudan"

Military Activity

Use of ground forces

Details: "deployment of additional U.S. Armed Forces personnel to South Sudan to support the security of U.S. personnel, and our Embassy in Juba"

US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Non-US Casualties Reported

Unknown