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Report 20240314A

Date

March 14, 2024

Administration

Joe Biden (Current Term)

Location

Haiti

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

No

Article 51 Report to UN

Not applicable because no self-defense claim

Purpose/Mission

Protect US citizens, property

Details: "To protect United States diplomatic personnel and diplomatic facilities"; "strengthen United States Embassy security"

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: "I directed this action consistent with my responsibility to protect United States diplomatic missions abroad and in furtherance of United States national security and foreign policy interests, pursuant to my constitutional authority as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive and to conduct United States foreign relations."

Claimed International Legal Basis

Unknown

Estimated Scope/Duration

Mission-bound but indeterminate

Details: "The United States Armed Forces personnel are anticipated to remain in Haiti for as long as the security environment requires."

Type of Enemy or Mission

Embassy protection

Details: "instability in Haiti"; "heightened security concerns"

Military Activity

Use of ground forces

Details: "a security force of military personnel deployed to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, to strengthen United States Embassy security"

US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Non-US Casualties Reported

Unknown