Report 20241015A
Date
October 15, 2024
Administration
Joe BidenLocation
IsraelWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
No
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Constitutional Caveat
No
Details: N/A
Classified Annex Reported
No
Purpose/Mission
Respond to threatDetails: “United States forces will remain postured in the region to serve important national interests, including the protection of United States persons and property from attacks by Iran and Iranian-aligned militias, and to continue to support the defense of Israel, to which our commitment remains ironclad.”
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: “I directed this action consistent with my responsibility to protect United States persons and interests abroad and in furtherance of United States national security and foreign policy interests, pursuant to my constitutional authority as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive and to conduct United States foreign relations.”
Claimed International Legal Basis
Consent of territorial stateDetails: “aid in Israel’s defense”
Estimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: “while this defensive posture is deemed warranted”
Type of Enemy or Mission
Nation-stateDetails: “to protect Israel from Iranian and Iranian-aligned threats”; “aid in Israel’s defense against these attacks and any further such attacks”
Military Activity
Air operations Use of naval forces/vessels Support to other activitiesDetails: “I directed the deployment to Israel of a ballistic missile defense system and United States service members capable of operating it to defend against any further ballistic missile attacks”
US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Reporting as it Relates to Termination Clock
N/A because not a hostilities-triggered report