Report 19950901A
Date
September 01, 1995
Administration
Bill Clinton (First Term)Location
Bosnia and HerzegovinaWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
Yes
Details: NATO, UN
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Constitutional Caveat
No
Classified Annex Reported
No
Purpose/Mission
StabilizationDetails: “to reduce the threat to the Sarajevo safe area and to deter further attacks there or in any other safe area”
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: “I have directed the participation of U.S. forces in this effort pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct the foreign relations of the United States and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive.”
Claimed International Legal Basis
UN Security Council authorizationDetails: UNSCR 824, 836
Estimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: “These operations will continue until NATO and U.N. commanders determine that they have achieved their aims.”
Type of Enemy or Mission
Nation-stateDetails: Bosnian Serb Army
Military Activity
Air operationsDetails: “use of U.S. combat and support aircraft… in a series of NATO air strikes against Bosnian Serb Army (BSA) forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina that were threatening the U.N.-declared safe areas of Sarajevo, Tuzla, and Gorazde.” (300 sorties against 23 targets on first day)
US Casualties Reported
No
Details: “No U.S. aircraft were destroyed during the strikes nor were any U.S. personnel killed, wounded, or captured.”
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Details: “The aircraft struck a variety of BSA targets, including heavy weapons emplacements, command and control facilities, communications sites, air defense sites, and ammunition facilities. Initial reports suggest that the strikes were successful in damaging or destroying a number of BSA targets.”
Reporting as it Relates to Termination Clock
More than 60 days sustained activity
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