Report 19990407A
Date
April 07, 1999
Administration
Bill Clinton (Second Term)Location
Albania Former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
Yes, stated or used terms in statute
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
Yes
Details: NATO
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Constitutional Caveat
No
Classified Annex Reported
No
Purpose/Mission
HumanitarianDetails: “to support humanitarian disaster relief operations for the Kosovar refugees”; “Separate from this effort…to provide a deep strike task force to enhance NATO’s ability to conduct effective air operations in the FRY”
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: “I have taken these actions pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive. In doing so, I have taken into account the views and support expressed by the Congress in S. Con. Res. 21 and H. Con. Res. 42.”
Claimed International Legal Basis
UnknownEstimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: “…it is not possible to predict how long either of these operations will continue. The duration of the deployments depend upon the course of events in Kosovo, and in particular, on Belgrade’s conduct with respect to its campaign of ethnic cleansing and the duration of the threat posed to peace and security”
Type of Enemy or Mission
Nation-stateDetails: FRY Government of President Milosevic
Military Activity
Air operations Use of ground forcesDetails: “[R]elief efforts [for Kosovar refugees] will include delivering food and supplies, constructing shelters, providing coordination and assisting in logistics movement of displaced persons and relief supplies, and when necessary, providing protection”; Albania deployment “consist[s] of rotary wing aircraft, artillery, and tactical missile systems and will be stationed in Albania to provide a deep strike task force to enhance NATO’s ability to conduct effective air operations in the FRY. Approximately 2,500 soldiers and aviators will deploy as part of this task force.”
US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Reporting as it Relates to Termination Clock
N/A because not a hostilities-triggered report
Related Reports
Related Periodic Reports
P19991215
12/15/1999
P20000616
06/16/2000
P20001218
12/18/2000
P20010518
05/18/2001
P20011118
11/18/2001
P20020517
05/17/2002
P20021115
11/15/2002
P20030514
05/14/2003
P20031114
11/14/2003
P20040320
03/20/2004
P20041104
11/04/2004
P20050520
05/20/2005
P20051207
12/07/2005
P20060615
06/15/2006
P20061215
12/15/2006
P20070615
06/15/2007
P20071214
12/14/2007
P20080613
06/13/2008
P20081216
12/16/2008
P20090615
06/15/2009
P20091216
12/16/2009
P20100615
06/15/2010
P20101215
12/15/2010
P20110615
06/15/2011
P20111215
12/15/2011
P20120615
06/15/2012
P20121214
12/14/2012
P20130614
06/14/2013
P20131213
12/13/2013
P20140612
06/12/2014
P20141211
12/11/2014
P20150611
06/11/2015
P20151211
12/11/2015
P20160613
06/13/2016
P20161205
12/05/2016
P20170606
06/06/2017
P20171211
12/11/2017
P20180608
06/08/2018
P20181207
12/07/2018
P20190611
06/11/2019
P20191211
12/11/2019
P20200609
06/09/2020
P20210608
06/08/2021
P20211207
12/07/2021
P20220608
12/07/2021
P20221208
12/08/2022
P20230608
06/08/2023
P20231207
12/07/2023
P20240607
06/07/2024