Report 19990525A
Date
May 25, 1999
Administration
Bill Clinton (Second Term)Location
AlbaniaWas 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)
No, as described in/inferred from report
Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)
Yes, described in/inferred from report
Joint/Coalition Mission
Yes
Details: NATO
Article 51 Report to UN
Not applicable because no self-defense claim
Constitutional Caveat
No
Classified Annex Reported
No
Purpose/Mission
HumanitarianDetails: In “response to the FRY Government’s continued campaign of violence and repression against the civilian population of Kosovo… continue—and intensify—air operations against the Yugoslav war machine;” “to assist in humanitarian operations”
Domestic Legal Authority
Constitution (Art. II)Details: “I have taken this action pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive.”
Claimed International Legal Basis
UnknownEstimated Scope/Duration
Mission-bound but indeterminate
Details: “…it is not possible to predict how long these operations will last. The duration of the deployments depends upon the course of events in Kosovo, and specifically, on Belgrade’s acceptance of the conditions set forth by the United States and its allies.”
Type of Enemy or Mission
Nation-stateDetails: FRY Government of President Milosevic
Military Activity
Air operations Use of ground forcesDetails: “deployment of additional aircraft and forces to support NATO’s ongoing efforts, including several thousand additional U.S. Armed Forces personnel to Albania in support of the deep strike task force located there”; deployment of additional U.S. forces “to assist in humanitarian operations”
US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Non-US Casualties Reported
Unknown
Reporting as it Relates to Termination Clock
More than 60 days sustained activity
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