menumore_vert

Report 19990525A

Date

May 25, 1999

Administration

Bill Clinton (Second Term)

Location

Albania

Was 4(a)(1) Triggered? (Hostilities/Imminent Hostilities)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(2) Triggered? (Combat- Equipped Introduction)

No, as described in/inferred from report

Was 4(a)(3) Triggered? (Substantial Enlargement)

Yes, described in/inferred from report

Joint/Coalition Mission

Yes

Details: NATO

Article 51 Report to UN

Not applicable because no self-defense claim

Constitutional Caveat

No

Classified Annex Reported

No

Purpose/Mission

Humanitarian

Details: In “response to the FRY Government’s continued campaign of violence and repression against the civilian population of Kosovo… continue—and intensify—air operations against the Yugoslav war machine;” “to assist in humanitarian operations”

Domestic Legal Authority

Constitution (Art. II)

Details: “I have taken this action pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct U.S. foreign relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive.”

Claimed International Legal Basis

Unknown

Estimated Scope/Duration

Mission-bound but indeterminate

Details: “…it is not possible to predict how long these operations will last. The duration of the deployments depends upon the course of events in Kosovo, and specifically, on Belgrade’s acceptance of the conditions set forth by the United States and its allies.”

Type of Enemy or Mission

Nation-state

Details: FRY Government of President Milosevic

Military Activity

Air operations Use of ground forces

Details: “deployment of additional aircraft and forces to support NATO’s ongoing efforts, including several thousand additional U.S. Armed Forces personnel to Albania in support of the deep strike task force located there”; deployment of additional U.S. forces “to assist in humanitarian operations”

US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Non-US Casualties Reported

Unknown

Reporting as it Relates to Termination Clock

More than 60 days sustained activity

Related Periodic Reports

P19991215

12/15/1999

P20000616

06/16/2000

P20001218

12/18/2000

P20010518

05/18/2001

P20011118

11/18/2001

P20020517

05/17/2002

P20021115

11/15/2002

P20030514

05/14/2003

P20031114

11/14/2003

P20040320

03/20/2004

P20041104

11/04/2004

P20050520

05/20/2005

P20051207

12/07/2005

P20060615

06/15/2006

P20061215

12/15/2006

P20070615

06/15/2007

P20071214

12/14/2007

P20080613

06/13/2008

P20081216

12/16/2008

P20090615

06/15/2009

P20091216

12/16/2009

P20100615

06/15/2010

P20101215

12/15/2010

P20110615

06/15/2011

P20111215

12/15/2011

P20120615

06/15/2012

P20121214

12/14/2012

P20130614

06/14/2013

P20131213

12/13/2013

P20140612

06/12/2014

P20141211

12/11/2014

P20150611

06/11/2015

P20151211

12/11/2015

P20160613

06/13/2016

P20161205

12/05/2016

P20170606

06/06/2017

P20171211

12/11/2017

P20180608

06/08/2018

P20181207

12/07/2018

P20190611

06/11/2019

P20191211

12/11/2019

P20200609

06/09/2020

P20210608

06/08/2021

P20211207

12/07/2021

P20220608

12/07/2021

P20221208

12/08/2022

P20230608

06/08/2023

P20231207

12/07/2023

P20240607

06/07/2024